英语四级考试试题

英语四级考试试题，作为衡量大学生英语能力的重要标尺，一直以来都备受广大师生的关注。这不仅仅是一场考试，更是对四年英语学习成果的一次全面检验。每年，无数考生怀揣着梦想与希望踏入考场，试图

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案

英语四级翻译是不能少的，老师常说让我们同学们要常以用自己的方法多做题，我为大家提供了2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案，希望能多你有所帮助。

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：吹糖人

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久，然而 随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝，当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料，糖人艺人用自己的方法熬，然后吹或各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度，然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团，再用各种技巧做出不同的形状，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关，整个过程都会失败。

参考译文

As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn‘t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure.

【讲解】

1.历史悠久：可译为have a long history.2.戏剧糖果：可译为opera candy.

3.以糖作为基本材料：可译为uses sugar as its basic material.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：职场木乃伊

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

职场木乃伊

“职场木乃伊”是指一种缺乏激情和创造力的平庸工作状态或这类员工。原本木乃伊是指没有任何灵魂和思想的肉体躯壳，而这个概念被引申到职场中，形容某类人原本热火朝天的奋斗激情，到头来只剩下对工资奖金的较真抱怨;原本创意十足的工作灵感，现如今已转变成到点下班的机械模式;原本真诚执蓍的处世心态，也不知不觉被驯化得卑微而麻木。

参考译文

Zombie Workers

Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are dull in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.

2019年大学英语四级考试翻译试题：金领

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

“金领”阶层一般是具有良好的教育背景，在某一行业有所建树的资深人士，收入一般也比较可观。一般认为，金领不仅是顶尖的管理高手，而且拥有决定白领命运的经营权。他们的年龄一般在40岁，很多人从国外拿回学位，凭借自己精深的专业知识、优秀素质和对企业整体经营的独到之处赢得了别人的尊重和认可。

参考译文

This phrase often refers to well-educated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：旅游胜地

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

【翻译词汇】

四大文明古国 the four countries that have an ancient civilization

地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

雄伟壮丽的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls秀丽的 majestic and beautiful利剑 sword

古迹 historical remains以…而自豪 boast无数的 innumerable

历史文物 historical relics古迹名胜 historic sites and scenic spots 建筑 edifice

参考译文

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：太爷鸡

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

太爷鸡

太爷鸡是一道驰名粤港的特色传统名菜，属于粤菜系。据传，创始人周桂生曾在清末广东以卖熏烤鸡为业，因制作考究且味道鲜美而备受欢迎。成菜色泽枣红，光滑油润，皮香肉嫩。

参考译文

Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor

Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral due to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.

2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（2）

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows

We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to.

A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources

B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment

C.introduce different elements in character cultivation

D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind

2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can__.

A.benefit people’s physical health

B. influence the quality of water supply

C.help provide breeding places for pests.

D. strengthen a person's character

3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3

A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet

B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.

C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.

D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.

4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should _.

A. focus on unknown aspects

B. be pursued on a larger scale

C. be carried out among remote tribes

D. go ahead in depth

5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type

A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.

B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.

C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.

D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.

答案：

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

【大学英语四级听力试题】

23.

A. They are describing a new dustbin.

B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

C. They are collecting used batteries.

D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

24.

A. To make full use of the metals left.

B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

25.

A. She will attend the lecture.

B. She will draw up a program.

C. She will join the "Green Movement".

D. She is not sure what she will do.

【大学英语四级听力材料】

M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building

W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for Is it really for garbage

M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.

W: Used batteries What do you mean by that Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries

M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

W: Oh, I see. Can this work Our efforts are too insignificant.

M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do

M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon. let me think. yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、

【大学英语四级听力试题】

26.

A. The art of saying thank you.

B. The secret of staying pretty.

C. The importance of good manners.

D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

27.

A. They were nicer and gentler.

B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

28.

A. By decorating our homes.

B. By being kind and generous.

C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

D. By putting on a little make-up.

【大学英语四级听力材料】

[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

【大学英语四级听力参考答案】

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. What are the two speakers doing

正确答案：B

解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D都是围绕B项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为B。而C错在collect。

24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。

25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What is the passage mainly about

正确答案：C

解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。

27. What does the speaker say about people of the past

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。

28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image

正确答案：B

解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。